Unterstützte ShellCheck Codes
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Kommentaren, Tooltips auf Codes wie SC1000
und mehr.
Bitte beachten Sie, dass die Beschreibungen dem offiziellen ShellCheck Wiki entnommen wurden und das Copyright der englischen Meldungen natürlich dem ShellCheck-Projekt gehört.
- SC1000
$
is not used specially and should therefore be escaped.
- SC1001
- This
\o
will be a regular 'o' in this context.
- SC1003
- Want to escape a single quote?
echo 'This is how it'\''s done'
.
- SC1004
- This backslash+linefeed is literal. Break outside single quotes if you just want to break the line.
- SC1007
- Remove space after
=
if trying to assign a value (or for empty string, usevar=''
... ).
- SC1008
- This shebang was unrecognized. ShellCheck only supports sh/bash/dash/ksh. Add a 'shell' directive to specify.
- SC1009
- The mentioned parser error was in ...
- SC1010
- Use semicolon or linefeed before
done
(or quote to make it literal).
- SC1011
- This apostrophe terminated the single quoted string!
- SC1012
\t
is just literalt
here. For tab, use"$(printf '\t')"
instead.
- SC1014
- Use
if cmd; then ..
to check exit code, orif [ "$(cmd)" = .. ]
to check output.
- SC1015
- This is a unicode double quote. Delete and retype it.
- SC1016
- This is a Unicode single quote. Delete and retype it.
- SC1017
- Literal carriage return. Run script through
tr -d '\r'
.
- SC1018
- This is a unicode non-breaking space. Delete it and retype as space.
- SC1019
- Expected this to be an argument to the unary condition.
- SC1020
- You need a space before the
]
or]]
- SC1026
- If grouping expressions inside
[[..]]
, use( .. )
.
- SC1027
- Expected another argument for this operator.
- SC1028
- In
[..]
you have to escape\( \)
or preferably combine[..]
expressions.
- SC1029
- In
[[..]]
you shouldn't escape(
or)
.
- SC1033
- Test expression was opened with double
[[
but closed with single]
. Make sure they match.
- SC1034
- Test expression was opened with double
[
but closed with single]]
. Make sure they match.
- SC1035
- You need a space here
- SC1036
(
is invalid here. Did you forget to escape it?
- SC1037
- Braces are required for positionals over 9, e.g.
${10}
.
- SC1038
- Shells are space sensitive. Use
< <(cmd)
, not<<(cmd)
.
- SC1039
- Remove indentation before end token (or use
<<-
and indent with tabs).
- SC1040
- When using
<<-
, you can only indent with tabs.
- SC1041
- Found
eof
further down, but not on a separate line.
- SC1042
- Close matches include
-eof
(!=eof
).
- SC1043
- Found EOF further down, but with wrong casing.
- SC1044
- Couldn't find end token
EOF
in the here document.
- SC1045
- It's not
foo &; bar
, justfoo & bar
.
- SC1046
- Couldn't find
fi
for thisif
.
- SC1047
- Expected
fi
matching previously mentionedif
.
- SC1048
- Can't have empty then clauses (use
true
as a no-op).
- SC1049
- Did you forget the
then
for thisif
?
- SC1050
- Expected
then
.
- SC1051
- Semicolons directly after
then
are not allowed. Just remove it.
- SC1052
- Semicolons directly after
then
are not allowed. Just remove it.
- SC1053
- Semicolons directly after
else
are not allowed. Just remove it.
- SC1054
- You need a space after the
{
.
- SC1055
- You need at least one command here. Use
true;
as a no-op.
- SC1056
- Expected a
}
. If you have one, try a;
or\n
in front of it.
- SC1057
- Did you forget the
do
for this loop?
- SC1058
- Expected
do
.
- SC1059
- Semicolon is not allowed directly after
do
. You can just delete it.
- SC1060
- Can't have empty do clauses (use
true
as a no-op)
- SC1061
- Couldn't find
done
for thisdo
.
- SC1062
- Expected
done
matching previously mentioneddo
.
- SC1063
- You need a line feed or semicolon before the
do
.
- SC1064
- Expected a
{
to open the function definition.
- SC1065
- Trying to declare parameters? Don't. Use
()
and refer to params as$1
,$2
, ..
- SC1066
- Don't use
$
on the left side of assignments.
- SC1067
- For indirection, use arrays,
declare "var$n=value"
, or (for sh)read
/eval
- SC1068
- Don't put spaces around the
=
in assignments.
- SC1069
- You need a space before the
[
.
- SC1070
- Parsing stopped here. Mismatched keywords or invalid parentheses?
- SC1071
- ShellCheck only supports sh/bash/dash/ksh scripts. Sorry!
- SC1072
- Unexpected ..
- SC1073
- Couldn't parse this (thing). Fix to allow more checks.
- SC1074
- Did you forget the
;;
after the previous case item?
- SC1075
- Use
elif
instead ofelse if
.
- SC1076
- Trying to do math? Use e.g.
[ $((i/2+7)) -ge 18 ]
.
- SC1077
- For command expansion, the tick should slant left (
`
vs´
).
- SC1078
- Did you forget to close this double quoted string?
- SC1079
- This is actually an end quote, but due to next char it looks suspect.
- SC1080
- You need
\
before line feeds to break lines in[ ]
.
- SC1081
- Scripts are case-sensitive. Use
if
, notIf
.
- SC1082
- This file has a UTF-8 BOM. Remove it with:
LC_CTYPE=C sed '1s/^...//' < yourscript
.
- SC1083
- This
{
/}
is literal. Check if;
is missing or quote the expression.
- SC1084
- Use
#!
, not!#
, for the shebang.
- SC1086
- Don't use
$
on the iterator name in for loops.
- SC1087
- Use braces when expanding arrays, e.g.
${array[idx]}
(or${var}[..
to quiet).
- SC1088
- Parsing stopped here. Invalid use of parentheses?
- SC1089
- Parsing stopped here. Is this keyword correctly matched up?
- SC1090
- Can't follow non-constant source. Use a directive to specify location.
- SC1091
- Not following: (error message here)
- SC1092
- Stopping at 100
source
frames :O
- SC1094
- Parsing of sourced file failed. Ignoring it.
- SC1095
- You need a space or linefeed between the function name and body.
- SC1097
- Unexpected
==
. For assignment, use=
. For comparison, use[
/[[
.
- SC1098
- Quote/escape special characters when using
eval
, e.g.eval "a=(b)"
.
- SC1099
- You need a space before the
#
.
- SC1100
- This is a unicode dash. Delete and retype as ASCII minus.
- SC1101
- Delete trailing spaces after
\
to break line (or use quotes for literal space).
- SC1102
- Shells disambiguate
$((
differently or not at all. For$(command substitution)
, add space after$(
. For$((arithmetics))
, fix parsing errors.
- SC1103
- This shell type is unknown. Use e.g.
sh
orbash
.
- SC1104
- Use
#!
, not just!
, for the shebang.
- SC1105
- Shells disambiguate
((
differently or not at all. If the first(
should start a subshell, add a space after it.
- SC1106
- In arithmetic contexts, use
<
instead of-lt
- SC1107
- This directive is unknown. It will be ignored.
- SC1108
- You need a space before and after the
=
.
- SC1109
- This is an unquoted HTML entity. Replace with corresponding character.
- SC1110
- This is a unicode quote. Delete and retype it (or quote to make literal).
- SC1111
- This is a unicode quote. Delete and retype it (or ignore/singlequote for literal).
- SC1112
- This is a unicode quote. Delete and retype it (or ignore/doublequote for literal).
- SC1113
- Use
#!
, not just#
, for the shebang.
- SC1114
- Remove leading spaces before the shebang.
- SC1115
- Remove spaces between
#
and!
in the shebang.
- SC1116
- Missing
$
on a$((..))
expression? (or use( (
for arrays).
- SC1117
- Backslash is literal in
"\n"
. Prefer explicit escaping:"\\n"
.
- SC1118
- Delete whitespace after the here-doc end token.
- SC1119
- Add a linefeed between end token and terminating
)
.
- SC1120
- No comments allowed after here-doc token. Comment the next line instead.
- SC1121
- Add
;
/&
terminators (and other syntax) on the line with the<<
, not here.
- SC1122
- Nothing allowed after end token. To continue a command, put it on the line with the
<<
.
- SC1123
- ShellCheck directives are only valid in front of complete compound commands, like
if
, not e.g. individualelif
branches.
- SC1124
- ShellCheck directives are only valid in front of complete commands like
case
statements, not individual case branches.
- SC1125
- Invalid
key=value
pair in directive
- SC1126
- Place shellcheck directives before commands, not after.
- SC1127
- Was this intended as a comment? Use
#
in sh.
- SC1128
- The shebang must be on the first line. Delete blanks and move comments.
- SC1129
- You need a space before the
!
.
- SC1130
- You need a space before the :.
- SC1131
- Use
elif
to start another branch.
- SC1132
- This
&
terminates the command. Escape it or add space after&
to silence.
- SC1133
- Unexpected start of line. If breaking lines,
|
/||
/&&
should be at the end of the previous one.
- SC1134
- Error parsing
shellcheckrc
:
- SC1135
- Prefer escape over ending quote to make
$
literal. Instead of"It costs $"5
, use"It costs \$5"
- SC1136
- Unexpected characters after terminating
]
. Missing semicolon/linefeed?
- SC1137
- Missing second
(
to start arithmetic for ((;;)) loop
- SC1138
- Shells are space sensitive. Use
< <(cmd)
, not<< (cmd)
.
- SC1139
- Use
||
instead of-o
between test commands.
- SC1140
- Unexpected parameters after condition. Missing
&&
/||
, or bad expression?
- SC1141
- Unexpected tokens after compound command. Bad redirection or missing
;
/&&
/||
/|
?
- SC1142
- Use
done < <(cmd)
to redirect from process substitution (currently missing one<
).
- SC1143
- This backslash is part of a comment and does not continue the line.
- SC1144
external-sources
can only be enabled in .shellcheckrc, not in individual files.
- SC1145
- Unknown
external-sources
value. Expectedtrue
/false
.
- SC2000
- See if you can use
${#variable}
instead
- SC2001
- See if you can use
${variable//search/replace}
instead.
- SC2002
- Useless cat. Consider
cmd < file | ..
orcmd file | ..
instead.
- SC2003
- expr is antiquated. Consider rewriting this using
$((..))
,${}
or[[ ]]
.
- SC2004
$
/${}
is unnecessary on arithmetic variables.
- SC2005
- Useless
echo
? Instead ofecho $(cmd)
, just usecmd
- SC2006
- Use
$(...)
notation instead of legacy backticked`...`
.
- SC2007
- Use
$((..))
instead of deprecated$[..]
.
- SC2008
echo
doesn't read from stdin, are you sure you should be piping to it?
- SC2009
- Consider using
pgrep
instead of greppingps
output.
- SC2010
- Don't use
ls | grep
. Use a glob or a for loop with a condition to allow non-alphanumeric filenames.
- SC2011
- Use
find -print0
orfind -exec
to better handle non-alphanumeric filenames.
- SC2012
- Use
find
instead ofls
to better handle non-alphanumeric filenames.
- SC2013
- To read lines rather than words, pipe/redirect to a
while read
loop.
- SC2014
- This will expand once before find runs, not per file found.
- SC2015
- Note that
A && B || C
is not if-then-else. C may run when A is true.
- SC2016
- Expressions don't expand in single quotes, use double quotes for that.
- SC2017
- Increase precision by replacing
a/b*c
witha*c/b
.
- SC2018
- Use
[:lower:]
to support accents and foreign alphabets.
- SC2019
- Use
[:upper:]
to support accents and foreign alphabets.
- SC2020
tr
replaces sets of chars, not words (mentioned due to duplicates).
- SC2021
- Don't use
[]
around ranges intr
, it replaces literal square brackets.
- SC2022
- Note that unlike globs,
o*
here matchesooo
but notoscar
.
- SC2023
- The shell may override
time
as seen in man time(1). Usecommand time ..
for that one.
- SC2024
sudo
doesn't affect redirects. Use..| sudo tee file
- SC2025
- Make sure all escape sequences are enclosed in
\[..\]
to prevent line wrapping issues.
- SC2026
- This word is outside of quotes. Did you intend to
'nest '"'single quotes'"'
instead'?
- SC2027
- The surrounding quotes actually unquote this. Remove or escape them.
- SC2028
echo
won't expand escape sequences. Considerprintf
.
- SC2029
- Note that, unescaped, this expands on the client side.
- SC2030
- Modification of var is local (to subshell caused by pipeline).
- SC2031
- var was modified in a subshell. That change might be lost.
- SC2032
- This function can't be invoked via su on line 42.
- SC2033
- Shell functions can't be passed to external commands. Use separate script or sh -c.
- SC2034
- foo appears unused. Verify it or export it.
- SC2035
- Use
./*glob*
or-- *glob*
so names with dashes won't become options.
- SC2036
- If you wanted to assign the output of the pipeline, use
a=$(b | c)
.
- SC2037
- To assign the output of a command, use
var=$(cmd)
.
- SC2038
- Use
-print0
/-0
orfind -exec +
to allow for non-alphanumeric filenames.
- SC2039
- In POSIX sh, *something* is undefined.
- SC2040
#!/bin/sh
was specified, so ____ is not supported, even when sh is actually bash.
- SC2041
- This is a literal string. To run as a command, use
$(..)
instead of'..'
.
- SC2042
- Use spaces, not commas, to separate loop elements.
- SC2043
- This loop will only ever run once for a constant value. Did you perhaps mean to loop over
dir/*
,$var
or$(cmd)
?
- SC2044
- For loops over find output are fragile. Use
find -exec
or awhile read
loop.
- SC2045
- Iterating over ls output is fragile. Use globs.
- SC2046
- Quote this to prevent word splitting.
- SC2048
- Use
"$@"
(with quotes) to prevent whitespace problems.
- SC2049
=~
is for regex, but this looks like a glob. Use=
instead.
- SC2050
- This expression is constant. Did you forget the
$
on a variable?
- SC2051
- Bash doesn't support variables in brace range expansions.
- SC2053
- Quote the rhs of
=
in[[ ]]
to prevent glob matching.
- SC2054
- Use spaces, not commas, to separate array elements.
- SC2055
- You probably wanted
&&
here, otherwise it's always true.
- SC2056
- You probably wanted
&&
here
- SC2057
- Unknown binary operator.
- SC2058
- Unknown unary operator.
- SC2059
- Don't use variables in the
printf
format string. Useprintf "..%s.." "$foo"
.
- SC2060
- Quote parameters to tr to prevent glob expansion.
- SC2061
- Quote the parameter to
-name
so the shell won't interpret it.
- SC2062
- Quote the grep pattern so the shell won't interpret it.
- SC2063
- Grep uses regex, but this looks like a glob.
- SC2064
- Use single quotes, otherwise this expands now rather than when signalled.
- SC2065
- This is interpreted as a shell file redirection, not a comparison.
- SC2066
- Since you double quoted this, it will not word split, and the loop will only run once.
- SC2067
- Missing
;
or+
terminating-exec
. You can't use|
/||
/&&
, and;
has to be a separate, quoted argument.
- SC2068
- Double quote array expansions to avoid re-splitting elements.
- SC2069
- To redirect stdout+stderr,
2>&1
must be last (or use{ cmd > file; } 2>&1
to clarify).
- SC2070
-n
doesn't work with unquoted arguments. Quote or use[[ ]]
.
- SC2071
>
is for string comparisons. Use-gt
instead.
- SC2072
- Decimals are not supported. Either use integers only, or use
bc
orawk
to compare.
- SC2073
- Escape
\<
to prevent it redirecting (or switch to[[ .. ]]
).
- SC2074
- Can't use
=~
in[ ]
. Use[[..]]
instead.
- SC2075
- Escaping
\<
is required in[..]
, but invalid in[[..]]
- SC2076
- Don't quote rhs of
=~
, it'll match literally rather than as a regex.
- SC2077
- You need spaces around the comparison operator.
- SC2078
- This expression is constant. Did you forget a
$
somewhere?
- SC2079
(( ))
doesn't support decimals. Usebc
orawk
.
- SC2080
- Numbers with leading 0 are considered octal.
- SC2081
[ .. ]
can't match globs. Use[[ .. ]]
or grep.
- SC2082
- To expand via indirection, use
name="foo$n"; echo "${!name}"
.
- SC2083
- Don't add spaces after the slash in
./file
.
- SC2084
- Remove
$
or use_=$((expr))
to avoid executing output.
- SC2086
- Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting.
- SC2087
- Quote
EOF
to make here document expansions happen on the server side rather than on the client.
- SC2088
- Tilde does not expand in quotes. Use
$HOME
.
- SC2089
- Quotes/backslashes will be treated literally. Use an array.
- SC2090
- Quotes/backslashes in this variable will not be respected.
- SC2091
- Remove surrounding
$()
to avoid executing output (or useeval
if intentional).
- SC2092
- Remove backticks to avoid executing output.
- SC2093
- Remove
exec
if script should continue after this command.
- SC2094
- Make sure not to read and write the same file in the same pipeline.
- SC2095
- Use
ssh -n
to prevent ssh from swallowing stdin.
- SC2096
- On most OS, shebangs can only specify a single parameter.
- SC2097
- This assignment is only seen by the forked process.
- SC2098
- This expansion will not see the mentioned assignment.
- SC2099
- Use
$((..))
for arithmetics, e.g.i=$((i + 2))
- SC2100
- Use
$((..))
for arithmetics, e.g.i=$((i + 2))
- SC2101
- Named class needs outer
[]
, e.g.[[:digit:]]
.
- SC2102
- Ranges can only match single chars (mentioned due to duplicates).
- SC2103
- Use a
( subshell )
to avoid having tocd
back.
- SC2104
- In functions, use
return
instead ofbreak
.
- SC2105
break
is only valid in loops
- SC2106
- This only exits the subshell caused by the pipeline.
- SC2107
- Instead of
[ a && b ]
, use[ a ] && [ b ]
.
- SC2108
- In
[[..]]
, use&&
instead of-a
.
- SC2109
- Instead of
[ a || b ]
, use[ a ] || [ b ]
.
- SC2110
- In
[[..]]
, use||
instead of-o
.
- SC2111
- ksh does not allow
function
keyword and()
at the same time.
- SC2112
function
keyword is non-standard. Delete it.
- SC2113
function
keyword is non-standard. Usefoo()
instead offunction foo
.
- SC2114
- Warning: deletes a system directory.
- SC2115
- Use
"${var:?}"
to ensure this never expands to/*
.
- SC2116
- Useless echo? Instead of
cmd $(echo foo)
, just usecmd foo
.
- SC2117
- To run commands as another user, use
su -c
orsudo
.
- SC2118
- Ksh does not support
|&
. Use2>&1 |
- SC2119
- Use
foo "$@"
if function's$1
should mean script's$1
.
- SC2120
- foo references arguments, but none are ever passed.
- SC2121
- To assign a variable, use just
var=value
, notset ..
.
- SC2122
>=
is not a valid operator. Use! a < b
instead.
- SC2123
PATH
is the shell search path. Use another name.
- SC2124
- Assigning an array to a string! Assign as array, or use
*
instead of@
to concatenate.
- SC2125
- Brace expansions and globs are literal in assignments. Quote it or use an array.
- SC2126
- Consider using
grep -c
instead ofgrep | wc
- SC2127
- To use
${ ..; }
, specify#!/usr/bin/env ksh
.
- SC2128
- Expanding an array without an index only gives the first element.
- SC2129
- Consider using
{ cmd1; cmd2; } >> file
instead of individual redirects.
- SC2130
-eq
is for integer comparisons. Use=
instead.
- SC2139
- This expands when defined, not when used. Consider escaping.
- SC2140
- Word is of the form
"A"B"C"
(B indicated). Did you mean"ABC"
or"A\\"B\\"C"
?
- SC2141
- Did you mean
IFS=$'\t'
?
- SC2142
- Aliases can't use positional parameters. Use a function.
- SC2143
- Use
grep -q
instead of comparing output with[ -n .. ]
.
- SC2144
-e
doesn't work with globs. Use afor
loop.
- SC2145
- Argument mixes string and array. Use
*
or separate argument.
- SC2146
- This action ignores everything before the
-o
. Use\( \)
to group.
- SC2147
- Literal tilde in PATH works poorly across programs.
- SC2148
- Tips depend on target shell and yours is unknown. Add a shebang.
- SC2149
- Remove
$
/${}
for numeric index, or escape it for string.
- SC2150
-exec
does not automatically invoke a shell. Use-exec sh -c ..
for that.
- SC2151
- Only one integer 0-255 can be returned. Use stdout for other data.
- SC2152
- Can only return 0-255. Other data should be written to stdout.
- SC2153
- Possible Misspelling: MYVARIABLE may not be assigned. Did you mean MY_VARIABLE?
- SC2154
- var is referenced but not assigned.
- SC2155
- Declare and assign separately to avoid masking return values.
- SC2156
- Injecting filenames is fragile and insecure. Use parameters.
- SC2157
- Argument to implicit
-n
is always true due to literal strings.
- SC2158
[ false ]
is true. Remove the brackets
- SC2159
[ 0 ]
is true. Usefalse
instead.
- SC2160
- Instead of
[ true ]
, just usetrue
.
- SC2161
- Instead of
[ 1 ]
, usetrue
.
- SC2162
read
without-r
will mangle backslashes.
- SC2163
- This does not export
FOO
. Remove$
/${}
for that, or use${var?}
to quiet.
- SC2164
- Use
cd ... || exit
in casecd
fails.
- SC2165
- This nested loop overrides the index variable of its parent.
- SC2166
- Prefer
[ p ] && [ q ]
as[ p -a q ]
is not well defined.
- SC2167
- This parent loop has its index variable overridden.
- SC2168
local
is only valid in functions.
- SC2169
- In dash, *something* is not supported.
- SC2170
- Invalid number for
-eq
. Use=
to compare as string (or use$var
to expand as a variable).
- SC2171
- Found trailing
]
outside test. Add missing[
or quote if intentional.
- SC2172
- Trapping signals by number is not well defined. Prefer signal names.
- SC2173
- SIGKILL/SIGSTOP can not be trapped.
- SC2174
- When used with
-p
,-m
only applies to the deepest directory.
- SC2175
- Quote this invalid brace expansion since it should be passed literally to eval
- SC2176
time
is undefined for pipelines. time single stage orbash -c
instead.
- SC2177
time
is undefined for compound commands, usetime sh -c
instead.
- SC2178
- Variable was used as an array but is now assigned a string.
- SC2179
- Use
array+=("item")
to append items to an array.
- SC2180
- Bash does not support multidimensional arrays. Use 1D or associative arrays.
- SC2181
- Check exit code directly with e.g.
if mycmd;
, not indirectly with$?
.
- SC2182
- This printf format string has no variables. Other arguments are ignored.
- SC2183
- This format string has 2 variables, but is passed 1 arguments.
- SC2184
- Quote arguments to unset so they're not glob expanded.
- SC2185
- Some finds don't have a default path. Specify
.
explicitly.
- SC2186
- tempfile is deprecated. Use mktemp instead.
- SC2187
- Ash scripts will be checked as Dash. Add
# shellcheck shell=dash
to silence.
- SC2188
- This redirection doesn't have a command. Move to its command (or use
true
as no-op).
- SC2189
- You can't have
|
between this redirection and the command it should apply to.
- SC2190
- Elements in associative arrays need index, e.g.
array=( [index]=value )
.
- SC2191
- The
=
here is literal. To assign by index, use( [index]=value )
with no spaces. To keep as literal, quote it.
- SC2192
- This array element has no value. Remove spaces after
=
or use""
for empty string.
- SC2193
- The arguments to this comparison can never be equal. Make sure your syntax is correct.
- SC2194
- This word is constant. Did you forget the
$
on a variable?
- SC2195
- This pattern will never match the case statement's word. Double check them.
- SC2196
egrep
is non-standard and deprecated. Usegrep -E
instead.
- SC2197
fgrep
is non-standard and deprecated. Usegrep -F
instead.
- SC2198
- Arrays don't work as operands in
[ ]
. Use a loop (or concatenate with*
instead of@
).
- SC2199
- Arrays implicitly concatenate in
[[ ]]
. Use a loop (or explicit*
instead of@
).
- SC2200
- Brace expansions don't work as operands in
[ ]
. Use a loop.
- SC2201
- Brace expansion doesn't happen in
[[ ]]
. Use a loop.
- SC2202
- Globs don't work as operands in
[ ]
. Use a loop.
- SC2203
- Globs are ignored in
[[ ]]
except right of=
/!=
. Use a loop.
- SC2204
(..)
is a subshell. Did you mean[ .. ]
, a test expression?
- SC2205
(..)
is a subshell. Did you mean[ .. ]
, a test expression?
- SC2206
- Quote to prevent word splitting/globbing, or split robustly with mapfile or
read -a
.
- SC2207
- Prefer
mapfile
orread -a
to split command output (or quote to avoid splitting).
- SC2208
- Use
[[ ]]
or quote arguments to-v
to avoid glob expansion.
- SC2209
- Use
var=$(command)
to assign output (or quote to assign string).
- SC2210
- This is a file redirection. Was it supposed to be a comparison or fd operation?
- SC2211
- This is a glob used as a command name. Was it supposed to be in
${..}
, array, or is it missing quoting?
- SC2212
- Use
false
instead of empty[
/[[
conditionals.
- SC2213
- getopts specified
-n
, but it's not handled by thiscase
.
- SC2214
- This case is not specified by getopts.
- SC2215
- This flag is used as a command name. Bad line break or missing
[ .. ]
?
- SC2216
- Piping to
rm
, a command that doesn't read stdin. Wrong command or missingxargs
?
- SC2217
- Redirecting to
echo
, a command that doesn't read stdin. Bad quoting or missingxargs
?
- SC2218
- This function is only defined later. Move the definition up.
- SC2219
- Instead of
let expr
, prefer(( expr ))
.
- SC2220
- Invalid flags are not handled. Add a
*)
case.
- SC2221
- This pattern always overrides a later one.
- SC2222
- This pattern never matches because of a previous pattern.
- SC2223
- This default assignment may cause DoS due to globbing. Quote it.
- SC2224
- This
mv
has no destination. Check the arguments.
- SC2225
- This
cp
has no destination. Check the arguments.
- SC2226
- This
ln
has no destination. Check the arguments, or specify.
explicitly.
- SC2227
- Redirection applies to the find command itself. Rewrite to work per action (or move to end).
- SC2229
- This does not read
foo
. Remove$
/${}
for that, or use${var?}
to quiet.
- SC2230
which
is non-standard. Use builtincommand -v
instead.
- SC2231
- Quote expansions in this
for
loop glob to prevent wordsplitting, e.g."$dir"/*.txt
.
- SC2232
- Can't use
sudo
with builtins likecd
. Did you wantsudo sh -c ..
instead?
- SC2233
- Remove superfluous
(..)
around condition to avoid subshell overhead.
- SC2234
- Remove superfluous
(..)
around test command to avoid subshell overhead.
- SC2235
- Use
{ ..; }
instead of(..)
to avoid subshell overhead.
- SC2236
- Use
-n
instead of! -z
.
- SC2237
- Use
[ -n .. ]
instead of! [ -z .. ]
.
- SC2238
- Redirecting to/from command name instead of file. Did you want pipes/xargs (or quote to ignore)?
- SC2239
- Ensure the shebang uses the absolute path to the interpreter.
- SC2240
- The dot command does not support arguments in sh/dash. Set them as variables.
- SC2241
- The exit status can only be one integer 0-255. Use stdout for other data.
- SC2242
- Can only exit with status 0-255. Other data should be written to stdout/stderr.
- SC2243
- Prefer explicit
-n
to check for output (or run command without[
/[[
to check for success)
- SC2244
- Prefer explicit
-n
to check non-empty string (or use=
/-ne
to check boolean/integer).
- SC2245
- -d only applies to the first expansion of this glob. Use a loop to check any/all.
- SC2246
- This shebang specifies a directory. Ensure the interpreter is a file.
- SC2247
- Flip leading
$
and"
if this should be a quoted substitution.
- SC2248
- Prefer double quoting even when variables don't contain special characters.
- SC2249
- Consider adding a default
*)
case, even if it just exits with error.
- SC2250
- Prefer putting braces around variable references even when not strictly required.
- SC2251
- This
!
is not on a condition and skips errexit. Use&& exit 1
instead, or make sure$?
is checked.
- SC2252
- You probably wanted
&&
here, otherwise it's always true.
- SC2253
- Use
-R
to recurse, or explicitlya-r
to remove read permissions.
- SC2254
- Quote expansions in case patterns to match literally rather than as a glob.
- SC2255
[ ]
does not apply arithmetic evaluation. Evaluate with$((..))
for numbers, or use string comparator for strings.
- SC2256
- This translated string is the name of a variable. Flip leading
$
and"
if this should be a quoted substitution.
- SC2257
- Arithmetic modifications in command redirections may be discarded. Do them separately.
- SC2259
- This redirection overrides piped input. To use both, merge or pass filenames.
- SC2260
- This redirection overrides the output pipe. Use
tee
to output to both.
- SC2261
- Multiple redirections compete for stdout. Use
cat
,tee
, or pass filenames instead.
- SC2262
- This alias can't be defined and used in the same parsing unit. Use a function instead.
- SC2263
- Since they're in the same parsing unit, this command will not refer to the previously mentioned alias.
- SC2264
- This function unconditionally re-invokes itself. Missing
command
?
- SC2265
- Use && for logical AND. Single & will background and return true.
- SC2266
- Use && for logical AND. Single & will background and return true.
- SC2267
- GNU
xargs -i
is deprecated in favor of-I{}
- SC2268
- Avoid x-prefix in comparisons as it no longer serves a purpose.
- SC2269
- This variable is assigned to itself, so the assignment does nothing.
- SC2270
- To assign positional parameters, use
set -- first second ..
(or use[ ]
to compare).
- SC2271
- For indirection, use arrays,
declare "var$n=value"
, or (for sh) read/eval
- SC2272
- Command name contains
==
. For comparison, use[ "$var" = value ]
.
- SC2273
- Sequence of
===
s found. Merge conflict or intended as a commented border?
- SC2274
- Command name starts with
===
. Intended as a commented border?
- SC2275
- Command name starts with
=
. Bad line break?
- SC2276
- This is interpreted as a command name containing
=
. Bad assignment or comparison?
- SC2277
- Use
BASH_ARGV0
to assign to$0
in bash (or use[ ]
to compare).
- SC2278
$0
can't be assigned in Ksh (but it does reflect the current function).
- SC2279
$0
can't be assigned in Dash. This becomes a command name.
- SC2280
$0
can't be assigned this way, and there is no portable alternative.
- SC2281
- Don't use
$
/${}
on the left side of assignments.
- SC2282
- Variable names can't start with numbers, so this is interpreted as a command.
- SC2283
- Use
[ ]
to compare values, or remove spaces around=
to assign (or quote'='
if literal).
- SC2284
- Use
[ x = y ]
to compare values (or quote'=='
if literal).
- SC2285
- Remove spaces around
+=
to assign (or quote'+='
if literal).
- SC2286
- This empty string is interpreted as a command name. Double check syntax (or use 'true' as a no-op).
- SC2287
- This is interpreted as a command name ending with '/'. Double check syntax.
- SC2288
- This is interpreted as a command name ending with apostrophe. Double check syntax.
- SC2289
- This is interpreted as a command name containing a linefeed. Double check syntax.
- SC2290
- Remove spaces around = to assign.
- SC2291
- Quote repeated spaces to avoid them collapsing into one.
- SC2292
- Prefer
[[ ]]
over[ ]
for tests in Bash/Ksh.
- SC2293
- When eval'ing @Q-quoted words, use * rather than @ as the index.
- SC2294
- eval negates the benefit of arrays. Drop eval to preserve whitespace/symbols (or eval as string).
- SC2295
- Expansions inside
${..}
need to be quoted separately, otherwise they will match as a pattern.
- SC2296
- Parameter expansions can't start with
{
. Double check syntax.
- SC2297
- Double quotes must be outside
${}
:${"invalid"}
vs"${valid}"
.
- SC2298
${$x}
is invalid. For expansion, use ${x}. For indirection, use arrays, ${!x} or (for sh) eval.
- SC2299
- Parameter expansions can't be nested. Use temporary variables.
- SC2300
- Parameter expansion can't be applied to command substitutions. Use temporary variables.
- SC2301
- Parameter expansion starts with unexpected quotes. Double check syntax.
- SC2302
- This loops over values. To loop over keys, use
"${!array[@]}"
.
- SC2303
i
is an array value, not a key. Use directly or loop over keys instead.
- SC2304
*
must be escaped to multiply:\*
. Modern$((x * y))
avoids this issue.
- SC2305
- Quote regex argument to expr to avoid it expanding as a glob.
- SC2306
- Escape glob characters in arguments to expr to avoid pathname expansion.
- SC2307
- 'expr' expects 3+ arguments but sees 1. Make sure each operator/operand is a separate argument, and escape <>&|.
- SC2308
expr length
has unspecified results. Prefer${#var}
.
- SC2309
- -eq treats this as a variable. Use = to compare as string (or expand explicitly with $var)
- SC2310
- This function is invoked in an 'if' condition so set -e will be disabled. Invoke separately if failures should cause the script to exit.
- SC2311
- Bash implicitly disabled set -e for this function invocation because it's inside a command substitution. Add set -e; before it or enable inherit_errexit.
- SC2312
- Consider invoking this command separately to avoid masking its return value (or use '|| true' to ignore).
- SC2313
- Quote array indices to avoid them expanding as globs.
- SC2314
- In bats,
!
does not cause a test failure.
- SC2315
- In bats,
!
does not cause a test failure. Fold the!
into the conditional!
- SC2316
- This applies local to the variable named readonly, which is probably not what you want. Use a separate command or the appropriate
declare
options instead.
- SC2317
- Command appears to be unreachable. Check usage (or ignore if invoked indirectly).
- SC2318
- This assignment is used again in this
declare
, but won't have taken effect. Use twodeclare
s.
- SC2319
- This
$?
refers to a condition, not a command. Assign to a variable to avoid it being overwritten.
- SC2320
- This
$?
refers to echo/printf, not a previous command. Assign to variable to avoid it being overwritten.
- SC2321
- Array indices are already arithmetic contexts. Prefer removing the
$((
and))
.
- SC2322
- In arithmetic contexts,
((x))
is the same as(x)
. Prefer only one layer of parentheses.
- SC2323
a[(x)]
is the same asa[x]
. Prefer not wrapping in additional parentheses.
- SC3001
- In POSIX sh, process substitution is undefined.
- SC3002
- In POSIX sh, extglob is undefined.
- SC3003
- In POSIX sh,
$'..'
is undefined.
- SC3004
- In POSIX sh, $".." is undefined
- SC3005
- In POSIX sh, arithmetic for loops are undefined.
- SC3006
- In POSIX sh, standalone
((..))
is undefined.
- SC3007
- In POSIX sh,
$[..]
in place of$((..))
is undefined.
- SC3008
- In POSIX sh, select loops are undefined.
- SC3009
- In POSIX
sh
, brace expansion is undefined.
- SC3010
- In POSIX sh,
[[ ]]
is undefined.
- SC3011
- In POSIX sh, here-strings are undefined.
- SC3012
- In POSIX sh, lexicographical
\<
is undefined.
- SC3013
- In POSIX sh,
-nt
is undefined.
- SC3014
- In POSIX sh,
==
in place of=
is undefined.
- SC3015
- In POSIX sh,
=~
regex matching is undefined.
- SC3016
- In POSIX sh, unary
-v
(in place of[ -n "${var+x}" ]
) is undefined.
- SC3017
- In POSIX sh, unary
-a
in place of-e
is undefined.
- SC3018
- In POSIX sh,
++
is undefined.
- SC3019
- In POSIX sh, exponentials are undefined.
- SC3020
- In POSIX sh,
&>
is undefined.
- SC3021
- In POSIX sh,
>& filename
(as opposed to>& fd
) is undefined.
- SC3022
- In POSIX sh, named file descriptors is undefined.
- SC3023
- In POSIX sh, FDs outside of 0-9 are undefined.
- SC3024
- In POSIX sh,
+=
is undefined.
- SC3025
- In POSIX sh,
/dev/{tcp,udp}
is undefined.
- SC3026
- In POSIX sh,
^
in place of!
in glob bracket expressions is undefined.
- SC3028
- In POSIX sh, VARIABLE is undefined.
- SC3029
- In POSIX sh,
|&
in place of2>&1 |
is undefined.
- SC3030
- In POSIX sh, arrays are undefined.
- SC3031
- In POSIX sh, redirecting from/to globs is undefined.
- SC3032
- In POSIX sh, coproc is undefined.
- SC3033
- In POSIX sh, naming functions outside [a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]* is undefined.
- SC3034
- In POSIX sh,
$(<file)
is undefined.
- SC3035
- In POSIX sh,
`<file`
is undefined.
- SC3036
- In Dash, echo flags besides -n are not supported.
- SC3037
- In POSIX sh, echo flags are undefined.
- SC3038
- In POSIX sh, exec flags are undefined.
- SC3039
- In POSIX sh,
let
is undefined.
- SC3040
- In POSIX sh, set option *[name]* is undefined.
- SC3041
- In POSIX sh, set flag
-E
is undefined
- SC3042
- In POSIX sh, set flag
--default
is undefined
- SC3043
- In POSIX sh,
local
is undefined.
- SC3044
- In POSIX sh,
declare
is undefined.
- SC3045
- In POSIX sh, some-command-with-flag is undefined.
- SC3046
- In POSIX sh,
source
in place of.
is undefined.
- SC3047
- In POSIX sh, trapping ERR is undefined.
- SC3048
- In POSIX sh, prefixing signal names with 'SIG' is undefined.
- SC3049
- In POSIX sh, using lower/mixed case for signal names is undefined.
- SC3050
- In POSIX sh,
printf %q
is undefined.
- SC3051
- In POSIX sh,
source
in place of.
is undefined
- SC3052
- In POSIX sh, arithmetic base conversion is undefined
- SC3053
- In POSIX sh, indirect expansion is undefined.
- SC3054
- In POSIX sh, array references are undefined.
- SC3055
- In POSIX sh, array key expansion is undefined.
- SC3056
- In POSIX sh, name matching prefixes are undefined.
- SC3057
- In POSIX sh, string indexing is undefined.
- SC3059
- Case modification is not supported in dash and undefined in POSIX sh.
- SC3060
- In POSIX sh, string replacement is undefined.